Nicholas Lanier (c. 1588–1666) was an English composer, musician, and poet, recognized as a pivotal figure in the early Baroque period. His work primarily spanned the genres of classical and vocal music, with significant contributions to both sacred and secular compositions. Lanier was known for his innovative use of harmony and melody, which influenced the development of English music during his time. Notable works include "The Triumphs of Oriana," a collection of madrigals, and various psalm settings. His compositions often showcased a blend of Italian stylistic elements with English musical traditions. Lanier's role extended beyond composition; he was also a prominent musician at the court of King Charles I, serving as a lutenist and later as the master of the king's music. His impact on music is marked by his efforts to elevate English music's status, bridging the gap between Renaissance and Baroque styles. Lanier’s work laid the groundwork for future composers, emphasizing lyrical expression and emotional depth in music, which would resonate through the subsequent evolution of the English musical landscape.